Herpes treatment is about reducing pain, shortening outbreaks, and lowering spread. If you have HSV-1 or HSV-2, quick action changes how fast you recover. Antiviral pills are the main tool. Acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir cut symptoms and help prevent recurrences. For single outbreaks, doctors prescribe short courses taken as soon as symptoms start. For frequent outbreaks many people use daily suppressive therapy to reduce frequency and transmission risk.
Topical creams and ointments can soothe, but they don't work as well as pills. Over-the-counter creams with numbing agents ease pain. Home measures like cool compresses, clean clothing, and loose underwear help comfort. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve pain and swelling. Stay hydrated and rest - your immune system fights the virus.
Preventing transmission matters. Avoid sex and oral contact while sores or tingling are present. Use condoms and dental dams outside outbreak times to lower risk. Talk to partners openly; testing and transparent discussion protect everyone. If you're pregnant or planning pregnancy, see a clinician early - pregnancy changes treatment choices and delivery method to protect the baby.
When to see a doctor: severe pain, fever, trouble urinating, eye symptoms, or outbreaks that don't improve after a normal course of antivirals. People with weakened immune systems need immediate medical care. Doctors may order IV antivirals or longer treatment. Also seek medical advice if outbreaks are frequent - there are licensed options to reduce recurrence.
Choosing medication safely: Antivirals require a prescription in most places. Get meds from licensed pharmacies. If you order online, verify the pharmacy is legitimate and asks for a prescription. Fake drugs can be ineffective or dangerous. Our site has guides on buying meds online safely - use trusted sources and check reviews and credentials.
Side effects are usually mild: nausea, headache, or stomach upset. Rarely, kidney or neurological issues occur, especially in older adults or those with kidney disease. Tell your doctor about other medicines you take and your kidney status so dosing can be adjusted.
Lifestyle and triggers: stress, illness, and sun exposure can trigger outbreaks. Sleep, balanced diet, and stress reduction often lower flare frequency. Some people find daily antiviral therapy helps them return to normal life.
Myth check: you can't "get rid" of herpes with supplements or creams alone. Antivirals control the virus; lifestyle choices support health. Vaccines are under study but not yet standard.
Recognize prodrome: tingling, itching, or burning often appear 24-48 hours before a sore. Starting antivirals at prodrome or as soon as you see a lesion gives the best results. Keep medications in a cool, dry place and keep a record of when outbreaks happen so you can talk to your doctor about triggers. If cost is a worry, ask about generics - valacyclovir and acyclovir generics are cheaper. Local clinics and sexual health centers can offer testing, prescriptions, and counseling on living with herpes. Find support and medical help today.
